Mathematics
In the following figure :
OA = 2 cm = AB = 2BC = CD = DE
Find the length of OE.

Pythagoras Theorem
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Answer
Given: OA = AB = 2 cm
2BC = 2 cm ⇒ BC = = 1 cm
CD = 2 cm ⇒ CD = 2 x 2 = 4 cm
DE ⇒ DE = 6 x 2 = 12 cm
In Δ ABO, using Pythagorean theorem,
⇒ BO2 = AB2 + AO2
= (2)2 + (2)2
= 4 + 4
= 8
⇒ BO = = 2 cm
Similarly, in Δ OBC, using Pythagorean theorem,
⇒ CO2 = OB2 + BC2
= (2 )2 + 12
= 8 + 1
= 9
⇒ CO = = 3 cm
Similarly, in Δ OCD, using Pythagorean theorem,
⇒ DO2 = OC2 + CD2
= 32 + 42
= 9 + 16
= 25
⇒ DO = = 5 cm
In Δ ODE, using Pythagorean theorem,
⇒ OE2 = OD2 + DE2
= 52 + 122
= 25 + 144
= 169
⇒ OE = = 13 cm
Hence, the length of OE = 13cm.
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