Discuss the basic requirements for connecting to an FTP server.

The basic requirements for connecting to an FTP server are:

1. FTP Client Software — We must have FTP client software installed on our computer. Popular options include FileZilla, WinSCP, and Cyberduck.
2. Server Address — We need to know the FTP server's address, which can be either a domain name or an IP address.
3. Username and Password — We must have a valid username and password to access the FTP server. This is typically provided by the server administrator or hosting provider.
4. FTP Protocol — We must determine whether we're using standard FTP (insecure) or SFTP (SSH File Transfer Protocol, secure).
5. Permissions and Access Rights — We must have the necessary permissions and access rights to perform the desired operations on the server, such as uploading or downloading the files.