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Chemistry

A chemical reaction may be 'reversible' in nature. State the meaning of the term in italics. Give a reason why a catalyst is used in certain chemical reactions.

Give a balanced equation for the following -

(a) A reversible catalytic reaction involving -

(i) nitrogen as one of the reactants

(ii) sulphur dioxide as one of the reactants.

Chemical Reaction

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Answer

A reversible reaction is one in which the products formed react together to form the original reactants depending on the conditions of the reaction.

Example : N2 + O2 3000°C\xrightleftharpoons {3000\text{\degree C}} 2NO

A catalyst is used to alter the rate of the reaction but it does not take part in the reaction.

(a)(i) N2 + 3H2 400500°C/Fe\xrightleftharpoons {400 - 500\text{\degree C/Fe}} 2NH3

(a)(ii) 2SO2 + O2 V2O5/450°C\xrightleftharpoons {\text{V}2\text{O}5/450\text{\degree C}} 2SO3

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