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Mathematics

A dealer buys an article for ₹6000 from a wholesaler. The dealer sells the article to a consumer at 15% profit. If the sales are intra-state and the rate of GST is 18%, find

(i) input CGST and input SGST paid by the dealer.

(ii) output CGST and output SGST collected by the dealer.

(iii) the net CGST and SGST paid by the dealer.

(iv) the total amount paid by the consumer.

GST

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Answer

Purchase price of the article = ₹6000
Profit = 15%
Rate of GST = 18%

As the sales are intra-state and the rate of GST is 18%, so GST comprises of CGST at 9% and SGST at 9%.

(i) Input CGST paid by the dealer

=9% of ₹6000=(9100×6000)=540= 9\% \text{ of } ₹6000 \\[1em] = ₹\Big(\dfrac{9}{100} \times 6000\Big) \\[1em] = \bold{₹540}

Input SGST paid by the dealer

=9% of ₹6000=(9100×6000)=540= 9\% \text{ of } ₹6000 \\[1em] = ₹\Big(\dfrac{9}{100} \times 6000\Big) \\[1em] = \bold{₹540}

(ii) Selling price of the article (excluding tax) = Purchase Price + Profit

=6000+(15100×6000)=6000+900=6900= 6000 + \Big(\dfrac{15}{100} \times 6000\Big) \\[0.5em] = 6000 + 900 \\[0.5em] = \bold{₹6900}

Output CGST collected by the dealer

=9% of ₹6900=(9100×6900)=621= 9\% \text{ of } ₹6900 \\[1em] = ₹\Big(\dfrac{9}{100} \times 6900\Big) \\[1em] = \bold{₹621}

Output SGST collected by the dealer

=9% of ₹6900=(9100×6900)=621= 9\% \text{ of } ₹6900 \\[1em] = ₹\Big(\dfrac{9}{100} \times 6900\Big) \\[1em] = \bold{₹621}

(iii) Net CGST paid by the dealer = Output CGST - Input CGST
= ₹(621 - 540)
= ₹81

Net SGST paid by the dealer = Output SGST - Input SGST
= ₹(621 - 540)
= ₹81

(iv) The total amount paid by the consumer = Selling price of the article + GST paid by the consumer
= ₹6900 + CGST collected by the dealer + SGST collected by the dealer
= ₹6900 + ₹621 + ₹621
= ₹8142

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