Mathematics
A is a dealer in Meerut (UP). He supplies goods/services, worth ₹ 15000 to dealer B in Ratlam (MP). Dealer B, in turn, supplies the same goods/services to dealer C in Jabalpur (MP) at a profit of ₹ 3000. If the rate of tax (under the GST system) is 18%, find :
(i) the cost (excluding GST) of goods/services to the dealer C in Jabalpur (assuming that the dealer C does not sell the goods/services further).
(ii) net tax payable by dealer B.
GST
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Answer
For A (case of inter-state transaction)
S.P. in Meerut = ₹ 15000
IGST = 18% of 15000 = = ₹ 2700.
Input tax for B = ₹ 2700.
Given profit on selling to C = ₹ 3000
∴ S.P. in Ratlam = ₹ 15000 + ₹ 3000 = ₹ 18000.
For C (case of intra-state transaction)
C.P. = ₹ 18000
CGST = 9% of ₹ 18000 = = ₹ 1620
SGST = CGST = ₹ 1620.
(i) Cost for dealer C = S.P. for dealer in Ratlam + GST = ₹ 18000 + ₹ 1620 + ₹ 1620 = ₹ 21240.
Hence, the cost of goods/services for dealer C = ₹ 21240.
(ii) Output tax for B = CGST + SGST = ₹ 1620 + ₹ 1620 = ₹ 3240
∴ Net GST payable by dealer B = Output tax - Input tax = ₹ 3240 - ₹ 2700 = ₹ 540.
Hence, the net tax payable by dealer = ₹ 540.
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