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History & Civics

(A) Non-alignment is a policy that allows a country the freedom to decide its own course of actions in terms of world politics.

(R) After the Second World War it was compulsory for the newly independent countries to join any one of the two power blocs.

  1. (R) contradicts (A)
  2. (R) is the reason for (A)
  3. (A) is true but (R) is false.
  4. (A) and (R) are independent of each other.

Non Aligned Movement

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Answer

(A) is true but (R) is false

Explanation — It was not compulsory for the newly independent countries to join any one of the two power blocs after the Second World War. In fact, many newly independent countries, especially in Asia and Africa, felt the need for a strong movement towards securing peace and prosperity and establishing security for all countries. This led to the establishment of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM), which provided an alternative for these countries to not formally align with or against any of the power blocs.

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