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Mathematics

A polygon has n sides, the number of diagonals in this polygon is:

  1. 12n(n1)\dfrac{1}{2}n(n - 1)

  2. 12×n(n2)\dfrac{1}{2} \times n(n - 2)

  3. 12×n(n3)\dfrac{1}{2} \times n(n - 3)

  4. 12×n(n4)\dfrac{1}{2} \times n(n - 4)

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Answer

It is given that the polygon has n sides.

By joining any two opposite vertices of the polygon, we obtain diagonal of the polygon.

Total number of ways to join any two vertices (whether adjacent or not) is given by:

= nC2 - n

= n(n1)2n\dfrac{n(n - 1)}{2} - n

= n(n1)2n1\dfrac{n(n - 1)}{2} - \dfrac{n}{1}

= (n2n)22n2\dfrac{(n^2 - n)}{2} - \dfrac{2n}{2}

= (n2n2n)2\dfrac{(n^2 - n - 2n)}{2}

= (n23n)2\dfrac{(n^2 - 3n)}{2}

= n(n3)2\dfrac{n(n - 3)}{2}

Hence, option 3 is the correct option.

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