KnowledgeBoat Logo
|

Mathematics

Angle BAC of triangle ABC is obtuse and AB = AC. P is a point in BC such that PC = 12 cm. PQ and PR are perpendiculars to sides AB and AC respectively. If PQ = 15 cm and PR = 9 cm; find the length of PB.

Similarity

7 Likes

Answer

In ΔABC,

Angle BAC of triangle ABC is obtuse and AB = AC. P is a point in BC such that PC = 12 cm. PQ and PR are perpendiculars to sides AB and AC respectively. If PQ = 15 cm and PR = 9 cm; find the length of PB. Similarity, Concise Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 10.

AC = AB [Given]

So, ∠ABC = ∠ACB [Angles opposite to equal sides are equal.]

In ΔPRC and ΔPQB,

∠RCP = ∠QBP [As ∠ABC = ∠ACB]

∠PRC = ∠PQB [Both are right angles.]

Hence, ∆PRC ~ ∆PQB [By AA]

Since, corresponding sides of similar triangles are proportional we have :

PRPQ=PCPB915=12PBPB=12×159PB=20.\Rightarrow \dfrac{PR}{PQ} = \dfrac{PC}{PB} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{9}{15} = \dfrac{12}{PB} \\[1em] \Rightarrow PB = \dfrac{12 \times 15}{9} \\[1em] \Rightarrow PB = 20.

Hence, PB = 20 cm.

Answered By

5 Likes


Related Questions