Physics
Assertion (A) : The power spent in doing a work remains the same, even if the same work is done in a lesser time.
Reason (R) : The power spent by a source depends on the time taken by the source to do that work.
- Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
- Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A
- Assertion is true but reason is false
- Assertion is false but reason is true
Work, Energy & Power
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Answer
Assertion is false but reason is true
Explanation
Assertion (A) is false because the power spent in doing a work depends inversely on time taken to do it so for a given amount of work performed at a faster rate i.e., in lesser time implies more power is spent.
Reason (R) is true because power depends inversely on the time taken to do a work so less time means more power spent, and vice versa.
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- potential, kinetic
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Assertion (A) : When a ball is dropped from a height, its kinetic energy decreases and potential energy increases.
Reason (R) : The total mechanical energy remains conserved during the fall, if we ignore air resistance.
- Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
- Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A
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Fill in the blanks:
(a) Work is said to be done by a force only when …………… .
(b) Work done = Force x …………… .
(c) The energy of a body is its capacity to do …………… .
(d) The S.I. unit of energy is …………… .
(e) The potential energy of a body is due to its …………… and kinetic energy of a body is due to its …………… .
(f) Gravitational potential energy U = mass x force of gravity on unit mass x …………… .
(g) Kinetic energy = x mass x …………… .
(h) Power P = …………… / time taken.
(i) The S.I. unit of power is …………… .
(j) 1 H.P. = …………… W.