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Mathematics

Assertion (A): (x+1x)2(x1x)2=4\Big(x + \dfrac{1}{x}\Big)^2 - \Big(x - \dfrac{1}{x}\Big)^2 = 4

Reason (R): (a + b)2 - (a - b)2 = 4ab

  1. A is true, but R is false.

  2. A is false, but R is true.

  3. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct reason for A.

  4. Both A and R are true, and R is the incorrect reason for A.

Expansions

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Answer

Given, (a + b)2 - (a - b)2

= (a2 + b2 + 2ab) - (a2 + b2 - 2ab)

= a2 + b2 + 2ab - a2 - b2 + 2ab

= 2ab + 2ab

= 4ab.

So, reason (R) is true.

Substituting the value of a = x and b = 1x\dfrac{1}{x},

⇒ (a + b)2 - (a - b)2 = 4ab

(x+1x)2(x1x)2=4×x×1x\Rightarrow \Big(x + \dfrac{1}{x}\Big)^2 - \Big(x - \dfrac{1}{x}\Big)^2 = 4 \times x \times \dfrac{1}{x}

= 4.

So, assertion (A) is true.

∴ Both A and R are true, and R is the correct reason for A.

Hence, option 3 is the correct option.

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