Mathematics
Assertion (A):
Reason (R): (a + b)2 - (a - b)2 = 4ab
A is true, but R is false.
A is false, but R is true.
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct reason for A.
Both A and R are true, and R is the incorrect reason for A.
Expansions
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Answer
Given, (a + b)2 - (a - b)2
= (a2 + b2 + 2ab) - (a2 + b2 - 2ab)
= a2 + b2 + 2ab - a2 - b2 + 2ab
= 2ab + 2ab
= 4ab.
So, reason (R) is true.
Substituting the value of a = x and b = ,
⇒ (a + b)2 - (a - b)2 = 4ab
= 4.
So, assertion (A) is true.
∴ Both A and R are true, and R is the correct reason for A.
Hence, option 3 is the correct option.
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