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History & Civics

How did the Bhakti Movement challenge the existing socio-religious order and contribute to building a more inclusive society?

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The Bhakti Movement challenged the existing socio-religious order by rejecting the rigid caste system, priestly authority, and orthodox rituals. It promoted the idea that devotion to God was accessible to all, regardless of caste, creed, or social status. Bhakti saints emphasized personal devotion and emotional connection to God over ceremonial rituals, which undermined the Brahmanical control over religious practices.

By preaching love, equality, and surrender to God, the movement attracted lower castes and marginalized groups who were otherwise excluded from mainstream religious practices. This approach helped build a more inclusive society by advocating that divinity was open to everyone, irrespective of their social or economic background.

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