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Mathematics

Class markFrequency
12.512
17.517
22.522
27.527
32.530
37.521
42.516

(a) From the distribution, given above, construct a frequency table.

(b) Use the table obtained in part (a) to draw : (i) a histogram, (ii) an ogive.

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Answer

(a) Since, the difference between the values of any two consecutive class marks is 5 (17.5 - 12.5).

Therefore, subtract 52\dfrac{5}{2} = 2.5, from each class mark to get the lower limit of the corresponding class interval and add 2.5 to each class mark to get the upper limit.

Thus, the given cumulative frequency distribution table will be of the form :

Class markClass IntervalFrequencyCumulative frequency
12.510 - 151212
17.515 - 201729
22.520 - 252251
27.525 - 302778
32.530 - 3530108
37.535 - 4021129
42.540 - 4516145

(b) (i) Steps of construction of histogram :

  1. Since, the scale on x-axis starts at 10, a break (kink) is shown near the origin on x-axis to indicate that the graph is drawn to scale beginning at 10.

  2. Take 2 cm along x-axis = 5 units.

  3. Take 1 cm along y-axis = 5 units.

  4. Construct rectangles corresponding to the above continuous frequency distribution table.

The required histogram is shown in the below figure:

From the distribution, given above, construct a frequency table. Use the table to draw a histogram, an ogive. Graphical Representation, Concise Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 10.

(ii) Steps of construction of ogive :

  1. Since, the scale on x-axis starts at 10, a break (kink) is shown near the origin on x-axis to indicate that the graph is drawn to scale beginning at 10.

  2. Take 2 cm = 5 units along x-axis.

  3. Take 1 cm = 20 units along y-axis.

  4. Ogive always starts from a point on x-axis representing the lower limit of first class. Mark point (10, 0).

  5. Take upper class limits along x-axis corresponding cumulative frequencies along y-axis, mark the points (15, 12), (20, 29), (25, 51), (30, 78), (35, 108), (40, 129) and (45, 145).

  6. Join the points marked by a free hand curve.

The required ogive is shown in the below figure:

From the distribution, given above, construct a frequency table. Use the table to draw a histogram, an ogive. Graphical Representation, Concise Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 10.

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