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Chemistry

Classify the following reactions into

(a) Direct combination

(b) Decomposition

(c) Displacement

(d) Double decomposition

The reactions are

(i) Zinc hydroxide on heating gives zinc oxide & water

(ii) Zinc reacts with copper [II] sulphate to give zinc sulphate & copper

(iii) Zinc sulphate reacts with ammonium hydroxide to give ammonium sulphate & zinc hydroxide

(iv) Molten zinc at high temperatures, burns in air to give zinc oxide.

Chemical Reaction

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Answer

(i) Zinc hydroxide on heating gives zinc oxide & water — Decomposition

Zn(OH)2 Δ\xrightarrow{\Delta} ZnO + H2O

(ii) Zinc reacts with copper [II] sulphate to give zinc sulphate & copper — Displacement

Zn + CuSO4 ⟶ ZnSO4 + Cu

(iii) Zinc sulphate reacts with ammonium hydroxide to give ammonium sulphate & zinc hydroxide — Double decomposition

ZnSO4 + 2NH4OH ⟶ (NH4)2SO4 + Zn(OH)2

(iv) Molten zinc at high temperatures, burns in air to give zinc oxide — Direct combination

2Zn + O2 ⟶ 2ZnO

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