Mathematics
A dealer supplied automobile spare parts worth ₹ 7,00,000 in interstate transactions and worth another ₹ 5,00,000 in transactions within the state. The total value of his receipts of spare parts in interstate transactions was ₹ 11,00,000. Find the net IGST, CGST and CGST payable by him, if the rate of GST is 28%.
GST
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Answer
For interstate transactions : IGST = 28%
For intrastate transactions : CGST = 14%, SGST = 14%
Input Tax Credit (ITC) from Receipts:
The dealer's receipts were in interstate transactions. This means the dealer paid IGST on these purchases.
Value of receipts in interstate transactions : ₹ 11,00,000
IGST paid on receipts (Input IGST): 28% of ₹ 11,00,000
=
= ₹ 3,08,000.
So, the dealer has an Input Tax Credit (ITC) of ₹ 3,08,000 (IGST).
Output Tax from Supplies (Sales):
The dealer has two types of outward supplies:
(a) Interstate Transactions (Sales):
Value of interstate supplies: ₹ 7,00,000
IGST charged on interstate supplies (Output IGST): 28% of ₹ 7,00,000
=
= ₹ 1,96,000.
(b) Intrastate Transactions (Sales):
Value of intrastate supplies: ₹ 5,00,000
CGST charged on intrastate supplies (Output CGST): 14% of ₹ 5,00,000
=
= ₹ 70,000.
SGST charged on intrastate supplies (Output SGST): 14% of ₹ 5,00,000
=
= ₹ 70,000.
Available ITC:
IGST ITC = ₹ 3,08,000
IGST credit is used in the following order:
First against IGST liability, Then against CGST, Then against SGST.
Output Tax Liabilities:
Output IGST = ₹ 1,96,000
Output CGST = ₹ 70,000
Output SGST = ₹ 70,000
Against Output IGST:
Output IGST = ₹ 1,96,000
Use IGST ITC = ₹ 1,96,000
Net IGST payable = ₹ 1,96,000 - ₹ 1,96,000 = ₹ 0
Remaining IGST ITC = ₹ 3,08,000 - ₹ 1,96,000 = ₹ 1,12,000
Against Output CGST:
Output CGST = ₹ 70,000
Use remaining IGST ITC = ₹ 70,000 (since IGST ITC can be used for CGST)
Net CGST payable = ₹ 70,000 - ₹ 70,000 = ₹ 0
Remaining IGST ITC = ₹ 1,12,000 - ₹ 70,000 = ₹ 42,000
Against Output SGST:
Output SGST = ₹ 70,000
Use remaining IGST ITC = ₹ 42,000 (since IGST ITC can be used for SGST)
Net SGST payable = ₹ 70,000 - ₹ 42,000 = ₹ 28,000
Remaining IGST ITC = ₹ 0
Hence, Net IGST payable = ₹ 0, Net CGST payable = ₹ 0, Net SGST payable = ₹ 28,000.
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