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Chemistry

Define:

(a) Atom

(b) Molecule

(c) Atomicity

(d) Formula

Elements, Compounds & Mixtures

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Answer

(a) An atom can be defined as the smallest indivisible unit of an element which exhibits all the properties of that element and may or may not have independent existence.

(b) A molecule can be defined as the smallest unit of an element or a compound which exhibits all the properties of that element or compound and has independent existence. They are divisible into atoms.

(c) The number of atoms in a molecule of an element is called its atomicity.

(d) A formula (plural: formulae) is a short way of representing the molecule of an element or a compound. It indicates the types and numbers of atoms present in a molecule.

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