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Chemistry

When dilute sodium chloride is electrolysed using graphite electrodes, the cation which is discharged at the cathode most readily :

  1. Na+

  2. OH-

  3. H+

  4. Cl-

Electrolysis

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Answer

H+

Reason — Na+ and H+ (H3O+) migrate to cathode. But despite high concentration of Na+, H+ gains electron more easily than Na+, (sodium is above hydrogen in electro-chemical series). It is the H+ ions that accept electrons.

H+ + e- ⟶ H

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