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Chemistry

Distinguish by dilute sulphuric acid.

Copper and magnesium.

Practical Chemistry

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Answer

Magnesium on reaction with dil. sulphuric acid produces a colourless, odourless gas with brisk effervescence. The gas evolved is hydrogen as it burns with a pale blue flame producing a pop sound.

Mg+H2SO4 dil.MgSO4+H2\text{Mg} + \underset{\text{ dil.}}{\text{H}2\text{SO}4}\longrightarrow \text{MgSO}4+ \text{H}2

Copper does not react with dil. sulphuric acid liberating hydrogen as it is lower in metal reactivity series than hydrogen.

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