Mathematics
Factorise the expression
f(x) = 2x3 - 7x2 - 3x + 18.
Hence, find all possible values of x for which f(x) = 0.
Factorisation
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Answer
For x = 2, the value of 2x3 - 7x2 - 3x + 18,
= 2(2)3 - 7(2)2 - 3(2) + 18
= 16 - 28 - 6 + 18
= 34 - 34
= 0.
Hence, (x - 2) is the factor of 2x3 - 7x2 - 3x + 18.
On dividing, 2x3 - 7x2 - 3x + 18 by (x - 2),
we get quotient = 2x2 - 3x - 9.
Factorising 2x2 - 3x - 9,
= 2x2 - 6x + 3x - 9
= 2x(x - 3) + 3(x - 3)
= (2x + 3)(x - 3).
∴ 2x2 - 3x - 9 = (2x + 3)(x - 3).
∴ f(x) = 2x3 - 7x2 - 3x + 18 = (x - 2)(2x + 3)(x - 3).
f(x) = 0, if (x - 2) = 0, (2x + 3) = 0 or x - 3 = 0.
x - 2 = 0 ⇒ x =2,
2x + 3 = 0 ⇒ x = -,
x - 3 = 0 ⇒ x = 3.
Hence, 2x3 - 7x2 - 3x + 18 = (x - 2)(2x + 3)(x - 3), values for which f(x) = 0 are 2, 3, .
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