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Mathematics

Find two numbers such that the sum of thrice the first and the second is 142 and four times the first exceeds the second by 138.

Linear Equations

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Answer

Let two numbers be x and y.

Given,

Sum of thrice the first and the second = 142

⇒ 3x + y = 142

⇒ y = 142 - 3x     …..(1)

Given,

Four times the first exceeds the second by 138.

⇒ 4x - y = 138

⇒ 4x = y + 138     ……(2)

Substituting value of y from equation (1) in (2), we get :

⇒ 4x = 142 - 3x + 138

⇒ 4x + 3x = 142 + 138

⇒ 7x = 280

⇒ x = 2807=40\dfrac{280}{7} = 40.

Substituting value of x in equation (1), we get :

⇒ y = 142 - 3x

⇒ y = 142 - 3(40)

⇒ y = 142 - 120

⇒ y = 22.

Hence, the numbers are 40 and 22.

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