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Mathematics

Find the values of k for which the following equation has equal roots:

x2 + 4kx + (k2 - k + 2) = 0

Quadratic Equations

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Answer

Comparing x2 + 4kx + (k2 - k + 2) = 0 with ax2 + bx + c = 0 we get,

a = 1, b = 4k and c = (k2 - k + 2).

Since equations has equal roots,

∴ D = 0

⇒ (4k)2 - 4.1.(k2 - k + 2) = 0

⇒ 16k2 - (4k2 - 4k + 8) = 0

⇒ 16k2 - 4k2 + 4k - 8 = 0

⇒ 12k2 + 4k - 8 = 0

⇒ 12k2 + 12k - 8k - 8 = 0

⇒ 12k(k + 1) - 8(k + 1) = 0

⇒ (k + 1)(12k - 8) = 0

⇒ (k + 1) = 0 or (12k - 8) = 0      [Using Zero-product rule]

⇒ k = -1 or 12k = 8

⇒ k = -1 or k = 812\dfrac{8}{12}

⇒ k = -1 or k = 23\dfrac{2}{3}.

Hence, k = {1,23}\Big{-1,\dfrac{2}{3}\Big}.

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