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Chemistry

How can you obtain hydrogen from a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide.

Hydrogen

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Answer

When excess steam is mixed with the mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide, at elevated temperature of 450°C and using a catalyst iron [III] oxide, CO is converted to CO2 with a further yield of hydrogen.

[CO+H2]water gas+H2Oexcess steam450°CFe2O3 CO2+2H2+Δ\underset{\text{water gas}}{[\text{CO} + \text{H}2 ]} + \underset{\text{excess steam}}{\text{H}2\text{O}} \underset{\text{Fe}2\text{O}3} {\xrightarrow{450 \degree \text{C}}} \text{ CO}2 + 2\text{H}2 + \Delta

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