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Chemistry

How does the number of (i) valence electrons (ii) valency; vary on moving from left to right:

(a) in the second period of a periodic table?

(b) in the third period of a periodic table?

Periodic Table

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Answer

(a) In the second period of the periodic table, the number of valence electrons increase from 1 to 8 as we move from left to right. The valency first increases from 1 to 4 from element Lithium (Li) to Carbon (C) and then reduces to zero from element Nitrogen (N) till Neon (Ne).

(b) In the third period of the periodic table, the number of valence electrons increases from 1 to 8 as we move from left to right. The valency first increases from 1 to 4 from element Sodium (Na) to Silicon (Si) and then reduces to zero from element Phosphorus (P) till Argon (Ar).

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