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Physics

How is the current flowing in a conductor changed if the resistance of conductor is doubled keeping the potential difference across it the same?

Current Electricity

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Answer

According to Ohm's law,

V=IRI=VR\text{V} = \text{I}\text{R} \\[0.5em] \Rightarrow \text{I} = \dfrac{V}{R} \\[1em]

Let the doubled resistance be 2R. Potential difference remains the same

Inew=V2RInew=I2\text{I}_{\text{new}} = \dfrac{V}{2R} \\[0.5em] \Rightarrow \text{I}_{\text{new}} = \dfrac{I}{2}

∴ If the resistance of conductor is doubled keeping the potential difference across it the same then current flowing in a conductor will be halved.

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