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Mathematics

If 1 is added to the numerator of a fraction, it becomes 15\dfrac{1}{5}; if 1 is taken from the denominator, it becomes 17\dfrac{1}{7}, find the fraction.

Linear Equations

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Answer

Let numerator be x and denominator be y.

Given, if 1 is added to the numerator of a fraction, it becomes 15\dfrac{1}{5}.

x+1y=15\therefore \dfrac{x + 1}{y} = \dfrac{1}{5}

y = 5(x + 1) …….(i)

Given, if 1 is taken from the denominator, it becomes 17\dfrac{1}{7}.

xy1=17\therefore \dfrac{x}{y - 1} = \dfrac{1}{7}

⇒ y - 1 = 7x
⇒ y = 1 + 7x ……..(ii)

Equating (i) and (ii) we get,

⇒ 5(x + 1) = 1 + 7x

⇒ 5x + 5 = 1 + 7x

⇒ 7x - 5x = 5 - 1

⇒ 2x = 4

⇒ x = 2.

Substituting value of x in (ii) we get,

y = 1 + 7x = 1 + 7(2) = 1 + 14 = 15.

Original fraction = xy=215\dfrac{x}{y} = \dfrac{2}{15}.

Hence, fraction = 215\dfrac{2}{15}.

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