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Mathematics

If -5 is a root of the quadratic equation 2x2 + px - 15 = 0 and the quadratic equation p(x2 + x) + k = 0 has equal roots, find the value of k.

Quadratic Equations

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Answer

As, -5 is the root of the quadratic equation 2x2 + px - 15 = 0, so it will satisfy the equation.

∴ 2(-5)2 + (-5)p - 15 = 0

⇒ 2 × 25 - 5p - 15 = 0

⇒ 50 - 5p - 15 = 0

⇒ 5p = 35

⇒ p = 355\dfrac{35}{5} = 7.

Substituting value of p in p(x2 + x) + k = 0, we get :

⇒ 7(x2 + x) + k = 0

⇒ 7x2 + 7x + k = 0

Since, above equation has real and equal roots.

∴ D = 0

⇒ b2 - 4ac = 0

⇒ (7)2 - 4 × 7 × k = 0

⇒ 49 - 28k = 0

⇒ 28k = 49

⇒ k = 4928=74=134\dfrac{49}{28} = \dfrac{7}{4} = 1\dfrac{3}{4}.

Hence, k = 1341\dfrac{3}{4}.

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