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Mathematics

If the letters have usual meanings, the formula for finding compound interest, compounded yearly for the given time is :

1121\dfrac{1}{2} years :

  1. P[(1+r100)1121]P\Big[\Big(1 + \dfrac{r}{100}\Big)^{1\dfrac{1}{2}}- 1\Big]

  2. P(1+r100)(1+r200)P\Big(1 + \dfrac{r}{100}\Big)\Big(1 + \dfrac{r}{200}\Big) - P

  3. P(1+r200)3P\Big(1 + \dfrac{r}{200}\Big)^3

  4. P(1+r100)3(1+r200)PP\Big(1 + \dfrac{r}{100}\Big)^3\Big(1 + \dfrac{r}{200}\Big)- P

Compound Interest

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Answer

Let sum = ₹ P.

Amount for first year :

A = P(1+r100)1P\Big(1 + \dfrac{r}{100}\Big)^1

For next 12\dfrac{1}{2} year :

Sum = ₹ P(1+r100)P\Big(1 + \dfrac{r}{100}\Big)

A = P(1+r100)(1+r2×100)12×2=P(1+r100)(1+r200)P\Big(1 + \dfrac{r}{100}\Big)\Big(1 + \dfrac{r}{2 \times 100}\Big)^{\dfrac{1}{2} \times 2} = P\Big(1 + \dfrac{r}{100}\Big)\Big(1 + \dfrac{r}{200}\Big)

By formula,

C.I. = A - P = P(1+r100)(1+r200)PP\Big(1 + \dfrac{r}{100}\Big)\Big(1 + \dfrac{r}{200}\Big) - P

Hence, Option 2 is the correct option.

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