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Mathematics

If x - 3 is a factor of x2 + kx + 15; the value of k is :

  1. 8

  2. 3

  3. -5

  4. -8

Factorisation

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Answer

By factor theorem,

If x - a is the factor of polynomial f(x), then remainder f(a) = 0.

Given,

x - 3 is a factor of x2 + kx + 15.

Then substituting x = 3 in polynomial we get, remainder = 0 :

⇒ 32 + 3k + 15 = 0

⇒ 9 + 3k + 15 = 0

⇒ 3k + 24 = 0

⇒ 3k = -24

⇒ k = 243-\dfrac{24}{3} = -8.

Hence, Option 4 is the correct option.

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