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Mathematics

If x ∈ I, then the solution set of the inequation 1 < 3x + 5 ≤ 11 is

  1. { -1, 0, 1, 2}
  2. { -2, -1, 0, 1}
  3. { -1, 0, 1}
  4. {x : x ∈ R, -43\dfrac{4}{3} <\lt x \le 2}

Linear Inequations

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Answer

x ∈ I

Given,
1 < 3x + 5 ≤ 11

Solving left side,

1<3x+515<3x4<3x3x>4x>43\Rightarrow 1 \lt 3x + 5 \\[0.5em] \Rightarrow 1 - 5 \lt 3x \\[0.5em] \Rightarrow -4 \lt 3x \\[0.5em] \Rightarrow 3x \gt -4 \\[0.5em] \Rightarrow x \gt -\dfrac{4}{3}

Solving right side,

3x+5113x1153x6x243<x23x + 5 \le 11 \\[0.5em] \Rightarrow 3x \le 11-5 \\[0.5em] \Rightarrow 3x \le 6 \\[0.5em] \Rightarrow x \le 2 \\[1.5em] \therefore -\dfrac{4}{3} \lt x \le 2

Solution set = {-1, 0, 1, 2}.

∴ Option 1 is the correct option.

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