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History

Look again at Source A and Box 1.

(a) List five changes in the mood of the workers.

(b) Place yourself in the position of a woman who has seen both situations and write an account of what has changed.

Box 1

Women in the February Revolution

'Women workers, often … inspired their male co-workers … At the Lorenz telephone factory, … Marfa Vasileva almost single handedly called a successful strike. Already that morning, in celebration of Women’s Day, women workers had presented red bows to the men … Then Marfa Vasileva, a milling machine operator stopped work and declared an impromptu strike. The workers on the floor were ready to support her … The foreman informed the management and sent her a loaf of bread. She took the bread but refused to go back to work. The administrator asked her again why she refused to work and she replied, “I cannot be the only one who is satiated when others are hungry”. Women workers from another section of the factory gathered around Marfa in support and gradually all the other women ceased working. Soon the men downed their tools as well and the entire crowd rushed onto the street.'

From: Choi Chatterji, Celebrating Women (2002).

Russian Revolution

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Answer

(a) Five changes in the mood of the workers are given below:

  1. As propaganda and discussion circles took place, workers became more engaged and aware of their collective struggle.
  2. The shift from legal to illegal meetings indicates a growing sense of urgency and willingness to defy authority.
  3. Workers gathered during lunch breaks, evening breaks, and near exits, demonstrating unity and determination.
  4. Their vigilance suggests heightened awareness and commitment to their cause.
  5. Despite management’s attempts to intervene (such as contacting the police), the workers continued with their speeches and decision-making. This defiance reflects a shift from passive acceptance to active resistance.

(b) I see a future where women and men stand side by side, where our hunger unites us, and where the streets resound with our demands. In the past, we whispered revolutionary ideas in dimly lit corners, our voices hushed, our hearts racing. Legal meetings were veiled in secrecy, and we tiptoed around official matters, fearing repercussions. Marfa’s impromptu strike was a beacon of courage. She stood up, unafraid, and her actions ignited a spark. We no longer hide in the shadows; we gather openly, our voices amplified by unity. She didn’t stand alone; she stood with us—the women, the men, the entire workforce. Our collective energy surged, drowning out the old order. Marfa Vasileva’s strike was a turning point— a promise that we won’t be silenced.

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