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Mathematics

In how many years, will a sum of money double itself at 10% C.I.:

  1. 5 years

  2. 10 years

  3. 8 years

  4. none of these

Compound Interest

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Answer

Given, rate of interest = 10%

Let sum of money be ₹ P and time be n years.

Using the formula, A = P (1+R100)n\Big(1 + \dfrac{R}{100}\Big)^n

₹ P doubles itself in n years.

A = 2P

Substituting values in formula, we get :

2P=P(1+10100)n2=(1+0.1)n2=(1.1)n …………(1)\Rightarrow 2P = P\Big(1 + \dfrac{10}{100}\Big)^n \\[1em] \Rightarrow 2 = (1 + 0.1)^n \\[1em] \Rightarrow 2 = (1.1)^n \text{ …………(1)}

Substituting, n = 5 in R.H.S. of equation (1),

(1.1)5 = 1.61

Thus, n ≠ 5.

Substituting, n = 10 in R.H.S. of equation (1),

(1.1)10 = 2.59

Thus, n ≠ 10.

Substituting, n = 8 in R.H.S. of equation (1),

(1.1)8 = 2.14

Thus, n ≠ 8.

Hence, option 4 is correct option.

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