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Mathematics

Mohan takes 16 days less than Manoj to do a piece of work. If both working together can do it in 15 days, in how many days will Mohan alone complete the work?

Quadratic Equations

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Answer

Let no. of days in which Mohan can do work be x

No. of days in which Manoj can do work be x + 16

In one day, Mohan completes 1x\dfrac{1}{x} part of work

In one day, Manoj completes 1x+16\dfrac{1}{x + 16} part of work

Given, both can do work in 15 days,

1x+1x+16=115x+16+xx(x+16)=1152x+16x2+16x=11515(2x+16)=x2+16x30x+240=x2+16xx2+16x30x240=0x214x240=0x224x+10x240=0x(x24)+10(x24)=0(x+10)(x24)=0x+10=0 or x24=0x=10 or x=24.\therefore \dfrac{1}{x} + \dfrac{1}{x + 16} = \dfrac{1}{15} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{x + 16 + x}{x(x + 16)} = \dfrac{1}{15} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{2x + 16}{x^2 + 16x} = \dfrac{1}{15} \\[1em] \Rightarrow 15(2x + 16) = x^2 + 16x \\[1em] \Rightarrow 30x + 240 = x^2+ 16x \\[1em] \Rightarrow x^2 + 16x - 30x - 240 = 0 \\[1em] \Rightarrow x^2 - 14x - 240 = 0 \\[1em] \Rightarrow x^2 - 24x + 10x - 240 = 0 \\[1em] \Rightarrow x(x - 24) + 10(x - 24) = 0 \\[1em] \Rightarrow (x + 10)(x - 24) = 0 \\[1em] \Rightarrow x + 10 = 0 \text{ or } x - 24 = 0 \\[1em] \Rightarrow x = -10 \text{ or } x = 24.

Since, no. of days cannot be negative,

∴ x ≠ -10.

Hence, Mohan alone completes the work in 24 days.

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