Geography
Name the different stages of tea processing before it is sent out to the market.
Indian Agriculture Cash Crops
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Answer
The different stages of tea processing before it is sent out to the market are:
- Withering — It is done to remove the moisture from the leaves by spreading them over racks and passing air through them.
- Rolling — It gives the twist to the leaves, breaks the leaf cells and the natural juice is exposed to the atmosphere for fermentation to set in.
- Fermentation — Tea leaves are spread out in special trays on cement tables for fermentation which results in change of leaf colour to copper red.
- Drying or fixing — After fermentation, leaves are put on conveyer belt and are passed through an oven at a very high temperature.
- Sorting — The leaves are sorted out in various grades with the help of sifters with different size of meshes.
- Blending — It gives a characteristic flavour to the brand.
- Packing — It is done in plywood cases with a lining of aluminium foil.
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