Chemistry
Name the elements in correct order of their increasing atomic numbers present in the first, second and third short periods of the periodic table. State each elements electronic configuration.
Periodic Table
68 Likes
Answer
Elements of first, second and third period in increasing order of their atomic number are mentioned below (atomic number of each element is mentioned in brackets):
First period — H(1), He (2)
Second period — Li (3), Be (4), B (5), C (6), N (7), O (8), F (9), Ne (10)
Third period — Na (11), Mg (12), Al (13), Si (14), P (15), S (16), Cl (17), Ar (18)
Electronic configuration of the above mentioned elements is as follows —
H — 1
He — 2
Li — 2, 1
Be — 2, 2
B — 2, 3
C — 2, 4
N — 2, 5
O — 2, 6
F — 2, 7
Ne — 2, 8
Na — 2, 8, 1
Mg — 2, 8, 2
Al — 2, 8, 3
Si — 2, 8, 4
P — 2. 8, 5
S — 2, 8, 6
Cl — 2, 8, 7
Ar — 2, 8, 8
Answered By
33 Likes
Related Questions
Give reasons for the following:
Atomic size of an element depends on the nuclear charge of that element.
Give reasons for the following:
Down a group electronegativity should increase with increase in nuclear charge but it is seen that the electronegativity decreases.
Give reasons for the following:
If combining atoms have nearly similar electronegativities the bond between them is covalent.
Arrange the following elements as per the guidelines in brackets.
- Na, Cl, Mg, P [in decreasing order of atomic size]
- C, Li, F, N [in increasing order of electronegativity]
- Cl, Al, Na, S [in increasing order of ionization potential]
- Li, F, C, O [in increasing order of electron affinity]
- Ar, He, Ne [in increasing order of number of electron shells]