Give the output of the following code:

String P = "20", Q ="19";
int a = Integer.parseInt(P);
int b = Integer.valueOf(Q);
System.out.println(a+""+b);

The method to convert a lowercase character to uppercase is:

1. String.toUpperCase( )
2. Character.isUppercase( char )
3. Character.toUpperCase( char )
4. toUpperCase ( )

A student is trying to convert the string present in x to a numerical value, so that he can find the square root of the converted value. However the code has an error. Name the error (syntax / logical / runtime). Correct the code so that it compiles and runs correctly.

String x= "25";
int y=Double.parseDouble(x); 
double r=Math.sqrt(y); 
System.out.println(r);

Predict the output of the following code snippet:

char ch='B',
char chr=Character.toLowerCase(ch); 
int n=(int)chr-10; 
System.out.println((char)n+"\t"+chr);