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Mathematics

On comparing the ratios a1a2,b1b2,c1c2\dfrac{a1}{a2}, \dfrac{b1}{b2}, \dfrac{c1}{c2} find out whether the following pair of linear equations are consistent, or inconsistent.

32x+53y=7\dfrac{3}{2}x + \dfrac{5}{3}y = 7 ; 9x - 10y = 14

Linear Equations

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Answer

Given,

Equations : 32x+53y=7\dfrac{3}{2}x + \dfrac{5}{3}y = 7 ; 9x - 10y = 14 or,

9x+10y6=7\Rightarrow \dfrac{9x + 10y}{6} = 7; 9x - 10y = 14 or,

⇒ 9x + 10y = 42; 9x - 10y = 14 or,

⇒ 9x + 10y - 42 = 0; 9x - 10y - 14 = 0.

Comparing equations 9x + 10y - 42 = 0 and 9x - 10y - 14 = 0 with a1x + b1y + c1 = 0 and a2x + b2y + c2 = 0 respectively, we get :

a1 = 9, b1 = 10, c1 = -42, a2 = 9, b2 = -10 and c2 = -14.

a1a2=99=1\dfrac{a1}{a2} = \dfrac{9}{9} = 1

b1b2=1010=1\dfrac{b1}{b2} = \dfrac{10}{-10} = -1

Since, a1a2\dfrac{a1}{a2}b1b2\dfrac{b1}{b2}.

Hence, the set of linear equations are consistent.

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