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Computer Applications

Perform as instructed below.

(a) Create an HTML file namely index.html file with following guidelines :

x Make sure there are at least 2 paragraphs (<p>) in your HTML file 
x Use h1, h2 and h3 headings
x Use a numbered and a bulleted list
x Use a table
x At least 4 hyperlinks

(b) Link to an external style sheet namely personal.css from your index.html file.

(c) Create a CSS document called personal.css (Make sure you save as type .css) with rules for the following :

x Have your h2 headings :
    (a) Appear in a color of your choice
    (b) Be centered on the page (text-align: center;)
    (c) In the Serif font family of your choice
x Double the H1 headings size (relative font size)
x For paragraphs
    (a) Specify a font family and font size.
    (b) Give a background color with 5 px padding on each side
x For tables
    (a) Specify a border of width 3px
    (b) Table heading in bold
x Remove the underline in your links.

(d) View the html file in a browser

(e) Create another CSS file with different style rules for above mentioned elements and then link index.html to this CSS file. Now view index.html and see the change.

CSS

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Answer

index.html

<html>
<head>
<link rel = "stylesheet" type = "text/css" href = "personal.css">
<title>HTML Introduction</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Introduction to HTML</h1>
<h2> What is HTML ? </h2>
<p>
HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is the standard markup language used for creating and structuring web pages. HTML uses a system of tags and elements to define the different components and content of a web page.
</p>
<p>
HTML forms the foundation of web development and is often combined with CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) and JavaScript to create interactive and visually appealing websites.
</p>
<h3> Advantages of HTML </h3>
<ol>
<li>Universal support across web browsers.</li>
<li>Easy to learn and understand syntax.</li>
<li>Platform independence for broad device compatibility.</li>
<li>Seamless integration with CSS and JavaScript.</li>
</ol>
<h3>Limitations of HTML</h3>
<ul>
<li>Limited styling and layout control.</li>
<li>Lack of built-in interactivity.</li>
<li>Insufficient data handling capabilities.</li>
<li>Browser compatibility issues.</li>
</ul>
<table>
<caption>Some tags of HTML</caption>
<tr>
<th>Tag</th>
<th>Description</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>B tag</td>
<td>Used to make text bold</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>I tag</td>
<td>Used to make text italic</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>Check out these links to learn more about HTML:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.w3schools.com">W3 Schools</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML">HTML Wikipedia</a></li>
<li><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML">HTML MDN</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.html.com">HTML Code Tutorial</a></li>
</ul>
</body>
</html>

personal.css

h2 { 
    color: red ; 
    text-align: center ; 
    font-family: Times New Roman ;
    }

h1 {
    font-size: 2em ;
    }

p {
    font-family: Arial ;
    font-size: 10px ;
    background-color: cyan ;
    padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px ;
}

table {
    border: 3px solid;
}

th {
    border: 3px solid; font-weight: bold ;
}

td {
    border: 3px solid;
}

a {
    text-decoration: none ;
}
Output
Create an HTML file namely index.html. Make sure there are at least 2 paragraphs in HTML file. Use h1, h2 and h3 headings. Cascading Style Sheets, Computer Applications Code 165 Sumita Arora Solutions CBSE Class 10.

new-personal.css

h2 { 
    color: blue ; 
    text-align: left ; 
    font-family: Verdana ;
    }

h1 {
    font-size: 3em ;
    }

p {
    font-family: Georgia ;
    font-size: 14px ;
    background-color: green ;
    padding: 3px 8px 3px 8px ;
}

table {
    border: 1px dashed;
}

th {
    border: 1px dashed; font-weight: normal ;
}

td {
    border: 1px dashed;
}

a {
    text-decoration: overline ;
}
Output
Create an HTML file namely index.html. Make sure there are at least 2 paragraphs in HTML file. Use h1, h2 and h3 headings. Cascading Style Sheets, Computer Applications Code 165 Sumita Arora Solutions CBSE Class 10.

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