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Chemistry

The salt which in solution gives a pale green precipitate with sodium hydroxide solution and a white precipitate with barium chloride solution is :

  1. Iron (III) sulphate
  2. Iron (II) sulphate
  3. Iron (II) chloride
  4. Iron (III) chloride

Practical Chemistry

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Answer

Iron (II) sulphate

Reason

  1. Pale green precipitate with sodium hydroxide (NaOH):
    • Iron (II) salts (like Iron (II) sulphate) give a pale green precipitate of iron (II) hydroxide, Fe(OH)2:
      FeSO4 + 2NaOH ⟶ Fe(OH)2↓ (pale green) + Na2SO4
    • Iron (III) salts would give a reddish-brown precipitate instead (Fe(OH)3)
  2. White precipitate with barium chloride (BaCl2):
    • The sulphate ion (SO42-) reacts with barium chloride to form barium sulphate (BaSO4), a white precipitate:
      FeSO4 + BaCl2 ⟶ BaSO4↓ (white) + FeCl2
    • This confirms the presence of a sulphate ion in the salt.

So, the salt must be an iron (II) salt (due to the pale green ppt) containing sulphate (due to white ppt with BaCl2), i.e., Iron (II) sulphate.

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