Chemistry
The salt which in solution gives a pale green precipitate with sodium hydroxide solution and a white precipitate with barium chloride solution is :
- Iron (III) sulphate
- Iron (II) sulphate
- Iron (II) chloride
- Iron (III) chloride
Practical Chemistry
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Answer
Iron (II) sulphate
Reason
- Pale green precipitate with sodium hydroxide (NaOH):
- Iron (II) salts (like Iron (II) sulphate) give a pale green precipitate of iron (II) hydroxide, Fe(OH)2:
FeSO4 + 2NaOH ⟶ Fe(OH)2↓ (pale green) + Na2SO4 - Iron (III) salts would give a reddish-brown precipitate instead (Fe(OH)3)
- Iron (II) salts (like Iron (II) sulphate) give a pale green precipitate of iron (II) hydroxide, Fe(OH)2:
- White precipitate with barium chloride (BaCl2):
- The sulphate ion (SO42-) reacts with barium chloride to form barium sulphate (BaSO4), a white precipitate:
FeSO4 + BaCl2 ⟶ BaSO4↓ (white) + FeCl2 - This confirms the presence of a sulphate ion in the salt.
- The sulphate ion (SO42-) reacts with barium chloride to form barium sulphate (BaSO4), a white precipitate:
So, the salt must be an iron (II) salt (due to the pale green ppt) containing sulphate (due to white ppt with BaCl2), i.e., Iron (II) sulphate.
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