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Mathematics

Solve the following inequation and write the solution set and represent it on the number line :

x3x2113<16-\dfrac{x}{3} \le \dfrac{x}{2} - 1\dfrac{1}{3} \lt \dfrac{1}{6}, x ∈ R

Linear Inequations

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Answer

Given,

x3x243<16-\dfrac{x}{3} \le \dfrac{x}{2} - \dfrac{4}{3} \lt \dfrac{1}{6}

Solving L.H.S. of the inequation,

x3x243x2+x3433x+2x6435x643x43×65x85x1.6…….(i)\Rightarrow -\dfrac{x}{3} \le \dfrac{x}{2} - \dfrac{4}{3} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{x}{2} + \dfrac{x}{3} \ge \dfrac{4}{3} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{3x + 2x}{6} \ge \dfrac{4}{3} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{5x}{6} \ge \dfrac{4}{3} \\[1em] \Rightarrow x \ge \dfrac{4}{3} \times \dfrac{6}{5} \\[1em] \Rightarrow x \ge \dfrac{8}{5} \\[1em] \Rightarrow x \ge 1.6 …….(i)

Solving R.H.S. of the inequation,

x243<16x2<16+43x2<1+86x2<96x<186x<3……..(ii)\Rightarrow \dfrac{x}{2} - \dfrac{4}{3} \lt \dfrac{1}{6} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{x}{2} \lt \dfrac{1}{6} + \dfrac{4}{3} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{x}{2} \lt \dfrac{1 + 8}{6} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{x}{2} \lt \dfrac{9}{6} \\[1em] \Rightarrow x \lt \dfrac{18}{6} \\[1em] \Rightarrow x \lt 3 ……..(ii)

From (i) and (ii) we get,

1.6 ≤ x < 3

∴ Solution set = {x : 1.6 ≤ x < 3, x ∈ R}

Solution on the number line is :

Solve -x/3 ≤ x/2 - 1(1/3) < 1/6, x ∈ R and write the solution set and represent it on the number line. Linear Inequations, Concise Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 10.

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