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Mathematics

Statement 1: In part (g), given above, if the number of articles is one more than the cost of each book. Then the number of article is x.

Statement 2: The cost of each book

= ₹ x3xx=x(x21)x=(x21)\dfrac{x^3 - x}{x} = ₹ \dfrac{x(x^2 - 1)}{x} = ₹ (x^2 - 1)

  1. Both the statements are true.

  2. Both the statements are false.

  3. Statement 1 is true, and statement 2 is false.

  4. Statement 1 is false, and statement 2 is true.

Factorisation

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Answer

Given, cost of each article = ₹ (x - 1)

Total cost = ₹ (x3 - x)

The number of articles is one more than the cost of each book, then

The number of articles = (x - 1) + 1 = x.

So, statement 1 is true.

No. of articles bought =Total costNumber of articles=x3xx=x(x21)x=x21\text{No. of articles bought } = \dfrac{\text{Total cost}}{\text{Number of articles}}\\[1em] = \dfrac{x^3 - x}{x}\\[1em] = \dfrac{x(x^2 - 1)}{x}\\[1em] = x^2 - 1

So, statement 2 is true.

∴ Both the statements are true.

Hence, option 1 is the correct option.

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