Assertion (A): print('INDIA'.capitalize())
This command on execution shall display the output as 'India'.

Reasoning (R): The capitalize() method returns a string where the first character is uppercase and the rest is lower case.

1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
2. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
3. A is true but R is false.
4. A is false but R is true.

Assertion (A): The process of repeating a set of elements in a string is termed as replication.

Reasoning (R): Repetition allows us to repeat the given string using (*) operator along with a number that specifies the number of replications.

1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
2. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
3. A is true but R is false.
4. A is false but R is true.

Assertion (A): Slicing a string involves extracting substring(s) from a given string.

Reasoning (R): Slicing does not require start and end index value of the string.

1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
2. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
3. A is true but R is false.
4. A is false but R is true.

Assertion (A): The swapcase() function converts an input string into a toggle case.

Reasoning (R): The swapcase() function converts all uppercase characters to lowercase and vice versa of the given string and returns it.

1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
2. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
3. A is true but R is false.
4. A is false but R is true.