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Computer Applications

Case Study 2

The open source software movement is a movement that supports the use of open source licenses for some softwares. It was started to spread the concept of open source software. It began in the late 80's with the launching of the GNU project by Richard Stallman. He shared a key role in the conceptualisation of freely shared source code.

Answer the following questions.

(i) Define the term open source.

(ii) What are the criteria to be followed for open source software?

(iii) How do programmers contribute to open source community?

(iv) Name any two open source softwares.

Computing Safety & Ethics

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Answer

(i) Open source is a philosophy that promotes the free access and distribution of an end product, usually software or a program.

(ii) Four criteria that qualify a program to be Open source software are:

  1. Free redistribution is allowed.
  2. Source code is freely available.
  3. It can be copied and modified freely.
  4. There should be no discrimination against persons or groups in the license.

(iii) Programmers contribute to open source community by writing and exchanging programming code for software development.

(iv) Two open source softwares are Linux and Unix.

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