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Chemistry

The following is a list of methods for the preparation of salts:

A — direct combination of two elements

B — reaction of a dilute acid with a metal

C — reaction of a dilute acid with an insoluble base

D — titration of a dilute acid with a solution of soluble base.

E — reaction of two solutions of salts to form a precipitate.

Choose from the list A to E, the best method of preparing the following salts by giving a suitable equation in each case:

  1. Anhydrous ferric chloride
  2. Lead chloride
  3. Sodium sulphate
  4. Copper sulphate

Acids Bases Salts

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Answer

  1. Anhydrous ferric chloride — A. (Direct combination of two elements)
    2Fe + 3Cl2 ⟶ 2FeCl3
  2. Lead chloride — E. (Reaction of two solutions of salts to form a precipitate)
    Pb(NO3)2 + 2NaCl ⟶ PbCl2 + 2NaNO3
  3. Sodium sulphate — D. (Titration of dilute acid with a solution of soluble base)
    2NaOH + H2SO4 ⟶ Na2SO4 + 2H2O
  4. Copper sulphate — C. (reaction of a dilute acid with an insoluble base)
    Cu(OH)2 + H2SO4 ⟶ CuSO4 + 2H2O

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