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Chemistry

The formula of the nitride of a metal X is XN, state the formula of :

(i) it's sulphate (ii) it's hydroxide.

Chemical Formula

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Answer

Nitride of a metal X is XN.

Since valency of nitrogen is 3-
so valency of X is 3+

Formula of the sulphate:

X3+SO42X33  S2O4X22  S3O4\text{X}^{3+} \phantom{\nearrow} \text{SO}{4}^{2-} \\[0.5em] \overset{\phantom{3}{3}}{\text{X}} \space {\searrow}\mathllap{\swarrow} \space \overset{2}{\text{S}}\text{O}{4} \Rightarrow \underset{\phantom{2}{2}}{\text{X}} \space {\searrow}\mathllap{\swarrow} \space \underset{3}{\text{S}}\text{O}_{4} \\[0.5em]

So, we get the formula as X2(SO4)3\bold{X}2\bold{(SO}{\bold{4}}\bold{)}_\bold{3}

Formula of the hydroxide:

X3+OH1X33  O1HX11  O3H\text{X}^{3+} \phantom{\nearrow} \text{OH}^{1-} \\[0.5em] \overset{\phantom{3}{3}}{\text{X}} \space {\searrow}\mathllap{\swarrow} \space \overset{1}{\text{O}}\text{H} \Rightarrow \underset{\phantom{1}{1}}{\text{X}} \space {\searrow}\mathllap{\swarrow} \space \underset{3}{\text{O}}\text{H} \\[0.5em]

Dropping 1, we get the formula as X(OH)3\bold{X(OH)}_{\bold{3}}

Therefore, we get

Formula of Sulphate : X2(SO4)3\bold{X}2\bold{(SO}{\bold{4}}\bold{)}_\bold{3}

Formula of Hydroxide : X(OH)3\bold{X(OH)}_{\bold{3}}

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