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Mathematics

The mid-point of the line segment joining (2a, 4) and (-2, 2b) is (1, 2a + 1). Find the values of a and b.

Section Formula

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Answer

By formula,

Mid-point (M) = (x1+x22,y1+y22)\Big(\dfrac{x1 + x2}{2}, \dfrac{y1 + y2}{2}\Big)

Substituting values we get,

(1,2a+1)=(2a+(2)2,4+2b2)1=2a22 and 2a+1=4+2b22a2=2 and 4a+2=4+2b2a=4 and 2b=4a2a=2 and 2b=4(2)2a=2 and 2b=6a=2 and b=3.\Rightarrow (1, 2a + 1) = \Big(\dfrac{2a + (-2)}{2}, \dfrac{4 + 2b}{2}\Big) \\[1em] \therefore 1 = \dfrac{2a - 2}{2} \text{ and } 2a + 1 = \dfrac{4 + 2b}{2} \\[1em] \Rightarrow 2a - 2 = 2 \text{ and } 4a + 2 = 4 + 2b \\[1em] \Rightarrow 2a = 4 \text{ and } 2b = 4a - 2 \\[1em] \Rightarrow a = 2 \text{ and } 2b = 4(2) - 2 \\[1em] \Rightarrow a = 2 \text{ and } 2b = 6 \\[1em] \Rightarrow a = 2 \text{ and } b = 3.

Hence, a = 2 and b = 3.

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