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The side AB of an equilateral triangle ABC is parallel to the x-axis. Find the slopes of all its sides.

The side AB of an equilateral triangle ABC is parallel to the x-axis. Find the slopes of all its sides. Equation of a Line, Concise Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 10.

Straight Line Eq

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Answer

Since, AB is parallel to x-axis. It's slope will be equal to the slope of x-axis.

Slope of AB = 0.

We know that,

Angle in equilateral triangle = 60°.

So,

AC is inclined at an angle of 60° from AB so also from x-axis. (As AB || x-axis).

Slope of AC = tan 60° = 3\sqrt{3}.

BC is inclined at angle of (180° - 60°) = 120°.

Slope of BC = tan 120° = -3\sqrt{3}.

Hence, slopes of sides of triangle ABC = 0, 3,3\sqrt{3}, -\sqrt{3}.

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