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Mathematics

The sum of two numbers is 8 and the difference of their squares is 32. Find the numbers.

Linear Equations

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Answer

Let two numbers be x and y, such that x > y.

Given,

Sum of two numbers = 8

⇒ x + y = 8

⇒ x = 8 - y ……..(1)

Given,

Difference of squares = 32

⇒ x2 - y2 = 32

⇒ (8 - y)2 - y2 = 32

⇒ 82 + y2 - 2 × 8 × y - y2 = 32

⇒ 64 - 16y = 32

⇒ 16y = 64 - 32

⇒ 16y = 32

⇒ y = 3216\dfrac{32}{16} = 2.

Substituting value of y in equation (1), we get :

⇒ x = 8 - 2 = 6.

Hence, numbers are 2 and 6.

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