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Mathematics

If A =[1011],\text{If A }= \begin{bmatrix}[r] 1 & 0 \ 1 & 1 \end{bmatrix}, then A2 =

  1. [2011]\begin{bmatrix}[r] 2 & 0 \ 1 & 1 \end{bmatrix}

  2. [1012]\begin{bmatrix}[r] 1 & 0 \ 1 & 2 \end{bmatrix}

  3. [1021]\begin{bmatrix}[r] 1 & 0 \ 2 & 1 \end{bmatrix}

  4. none of these

Matrices

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Answer

Given,

A=[1011]A2=[1011][1011]=[1×1+0×11×0+0×11×1+1×11×0+1×1]=[1021] A2=[1021].\text{A} = \begin{bmatrix}[r] 1 & 0 \ 1 & 1 \end{bmatrix} \\[0.5em] \Rightarrow \text{A}^2 = \begin{bmatrix}[r] 1 & 0 \ 1 & 1 \end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}[r] 1 & 0 \ 1 & 1 \end{bmatrix} \\[0.5em] = \begin{bmatrix}[r] 1 \times 1 + 0 \times 1 & 1 \times 0 + 0 \times 1 \ 1 \times 1 + 1 \times 1 & 1 \times 0 + 1 \times 1 \end{bmatrix} \\[0.5em] = \begin{bmatrix}[r] 1 & 0 \ 2 & 1 \end{bmatrix} \\[0.5em]\ \therefore \text{A}^2 = \begin{bmatrix}[r] 1 & 0 \ 2 & 1 \end{bmatrix}.

∴ Option 3 is the correct option.

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