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Chemistry

The valency of lead in lead oxide (PbO) is

  1. one
  2. two
  3. three
  4. four

Valency

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Answer

two

Reason — The valency of lead in lead oxide can be determined from the formula PbO as below:

PbO=Pb11  O1Pb11  O1\text{PbO} = \underset{\phantom{1}{1}}{\text{Pb}} \space {\nearrow}\mathllap{\nwarrow} \space \underset{1}{\text{O}} \Rightarrow \overset{\phantom{1}{1}}{\text{Pb}} \space {\nearrow}\mathllap{\nwarrow} \space \overset{1}{\text{O}} \\[0.5em]

But valency of O is 2. Multiplying by 2, we get:

Pb1×2  O2×1Pb22  O2\overset{{1 \times 2}}{\text{Pb}} \space {\nearrow}\mathllap{\nwarrow} \space \overset{2 \times 1}{\text{O}} \Rightarrow \overset{\phantom{2}{2}}{\text{Pb}} \space {\nearrow}\mathllap{\nwarrow} \space \overset{2}{\text{O}} \\[0.5em]

Therefore, valency of Lead is 2.

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