History
Why did the Tsarist autocracy collapse in 1917?
Russian Revolution
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Answer
The Tsarist autocracy collapsed in 1917 due to a combination of following factors:
- The Tsar, Nicholas II, imposed restrictions on political activity and changed voting laws. He dismissed any questioning of or restrictions on his authority, leading to growing dissatisfaction among the people.
- The Tsar’s decisions during World War I were made without consulting the Duma (the Russian parliament). Large-scale casualties of Russian soldiers in the war further alienated the population from the Tsar.
- Economic instability exacerbated the situation, affecting the livelihoods of ordinary citizens.
- Social unrest was widespread, with workers and peasants demanding better conditions and higher wages. There was reduction in wages and inflation in prices of commodities.
- The rise of revolutionary sentiments, fueled by socialist and Bolshevik movements, contributed to the collapse of the autocratic regime.
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