Biology
Why Neanderthal man and modern man belong to two distinct species?
Human Evolution
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Answer
Below are the characteristic differences between Neanderthal man and modern man as Neanderthal man and modern man exhibit different characteristics —
| Characteristics | Neanderthal man | Modern man |
|---|---|---|
| Cranial capacity | 1450 cm3 | 1450 to 1600 cm3 |
| Bipedalism | Absolute bipedalism | Perfect Bipedal locomotion |
| Size of canine teeth | small canines; heavier than that of modern man; presence of wisdom teeth | small canines; teeth closer to each other; wisdom teeth present |
| Forehead and brow ridges | Forehead low and slanting broad and flat; prominent eye brow ridges | Steep forehead; reduced brow ridges; flattened face |
| Development of Chin | Strong lower jaw with almost no chin | Prominent chin; snout disappeared |
| Hair on body | Reduced hair on the body | Highly reduced body hair. |
| Height & Posture | 160 cm (about 5.5 ft), semi erect stooping posture | upto 190 cm; fully erect |
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